Introduction
The United Kingdom’s Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system is quickly transforming how travelers enter the country. Moreover, it’s not just tourists who receive impact. In particular, even individuals who possess a certain form of British nationality may likely need an ETA. Overall, this can cause quite the confusion and frustration.
Hence, in this article, we cover how ETA works and why it’s essential you understand how the British nationality law applies.
If you’re planning to visit the UK and have a non-standard British passport, then read on to learn more.
What Is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is a new entry requirement for visa-free travelers that’s part of the post-Brexit border system. Specifically, it applies to people from countries who currently don’t need a visa to enter the UK for short stays.
Similar to the U.S. ESTA or the EU’s ETIAS, travelers must apply online before arrival and receive electronic approval. Once authorities approve the ETA, it lets people stay in the UK for up to six months for tourism, business, or transit.
As of this writing, the ETA has opened up for non-European and European travelers. Currently, it is also already mandatory for visitors from countries like the U.S., Australia, and Canada.
But here’s where it gets complex—some British nationals will also need an ETA.
British Nationality Law
The British nationality law is more complicated than most people think. In fact, here are several types of British nationality. But only one automatically grants the right of abode in the UK.
Other types include:
- British Overseas Territories Citizen (BOTC):
- British National (Overseas) [BN(O)]
- British Subject
- British Protected Person
Previously, authorities created these types during Britain’s colonial period. Surprisingly, many still exist, even after decolonization.
Correspondingly, people holding these statuses often carry British passports. But that doesn’t always mean full rights to live or work in the UK.
Some categories offer limited rights. Meanwhile, others come with restrictions that surprise passport holders—especially around travel.
ETA And British Nationals
Most people assume that holding a British passport means free travel to the UK. But that’s not always true. To clarify, the ETA does not exempt all types of British nationals.
As such, let’s break down how the ETA affects each category:
- British Citizens: ETA not mandatory. But they can live, work, and enter the UK freely.
- British Overseas Territories Citizens (BOTC): ETA not mandatory unless they have the right of abode in the UK.
- British Nationals (Overseas) [BN(O)]: ETA not mandatory. Since March 2025, Hong Kong’s BN(O) passport holders have enjoyed ETA exemption.
- British Subjects: Still require an ETA unless they have right of abode or dual British citizenship.
- British Protected Persons: Also need an ETA. Specifically, they cannot use their status to automatically enter the UK.
To summarize, unless you’re a citizen with the right of abode, you should check your ETA requirement carefully.
Need an ETA? Overall, applying is fast and simple, as the process is fully online and takes just a few minutes. Just visit the EVS platform. In particular, it simplifies the ETA application process so you can avoid going through complex processes.
Ready to get started with your ETA application? Then click the button below.
Apply NowETA and Commonwealth Citizens
Many Commonwealth citizens mistakenly think they can travel freely to the UK. That’s no longer true.
For example, people from countries like Jamaica, India, or Nigeria may assume their British heritage offers special access. However, Commonwealth ties don’t exempt travelers from the ETA.
Unless a traveler holds citizenship, the ETA is mandatory, even if they have a family history in Britain. While this change may feel personal, it’s part of a broader effort to standardize border control rules.
As such, travelers must focus on current nationality status, and not just historical connections.
Legal and Political Implications
Generally, the ETA rollout has triggered debates about British nationality and identity.
For instance, critics argue it highlights inequalities in the nationality system. Some passport holders feel misled by their “British” status. Many BN(O)s, for example, may expect full entry rights when receiving their passports.
Hence, there’s growing pressure on the UK government to review old nationality categories. In response, some legal experts suggest reforms to simplify or consolidate the system.
Until then, travelers must navigate confusing statuses and permissions for the UK ETA.
Tips for British Travelers
If you’re unsure about your British status, then take action now. Moreover, don’t risk delays at the border.
Here’s what to do:
- Check your passport type. Confirm your exact nationality status—don’t rely on assumptions.
- Apply early. The ETA takes time to process. As such, don’t leave it to the last minute.
- Know your rights. Holding a British passport doesn’t always mean automatic entry.
- Seek advice if unsure. Immigration lawyers or travel advisers can help decode complex statuses.
Conclusion
The UK ETA is more than just a new travel form. It exposes real gaps in how people understand British nationality.
Not all British passport holders are treated equally, and the ETA makes that clear.
Hence, if you plan to travel to the UK and hold anything other than British citizenship, do your research. Overall, understanding your status could save time, stress, and potential border issues.
If you are eligible for an ETA, visit EVS for fast and reliable ETA processing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I travel without an ETA?
Authorities may not let you board or refuse you entry at the UK border. As such, always apply in advance.
Does the ETA replace a visa?
No, the UK ETA does not replace a visa. If you need a visa under UK law, then the ETA does not apply. To clarify, it’s for visa-exempt travelers only.
What is the new law about nationality in the UK?
In February 2025, the UK government announced it would amend its Nationality and Borders Act 2022 “Good Character” guidance. In particular, those who entered the UK illegally would typically be disqualified from being naturalized or registered as a British citizen.
Can you travel outside the UK after getting British citizenship?
Following the citizenship ceremony, you can freely travel outside the United Kingdom.
Can I return to the UK after living abroad?
British nationals may return to and live in the UK, as long as they’ve re-established their UK residency. Some steps include registering with a local healthcare provider, informing their local council, reactivating or opening a UK bank account, and informing HM Revenue and Customs of their return.
Can I get a British passport if I have indefinite leave to remain (ILR)?
If you have indefinite leave to remain status, then you’ll need to wait at least 12 months before you can apply for British citizenship. Once successful, you can then apply for a British passport.
What are the nationalities that can already apply for an ETA?
As of April 2025, the following nationalities can start applying for the ETA:
Non-European countries
- Antigua and Barbuda,
- Argentina,
- Australia,
- Bahamas,
- Barbados,
- Belize,
- Botswana,
- Brazil,
- Brunei,
- Canada,
- Chile,
- Costa Rica,
- Grenada,
- Guatemala,
- Guyana,
- Hong Kong,
- Marshall Islands,
- Mauritius,
- Mexico,
- Micronesia,
- Nauru,
- New Zealand,
- Nicaragua,
- Palau,
- Panama,
- Papua New Guinea,
- Paraguay,
- Peru,
- Saint Kitts and Nevis,
- Saint Lucia,
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
- Samoa,
- Seychelles,
- Singapore,
- Solomon Islands,
- South Korea,
- Taiwan,
- Tonga,
- Trinidad and Tobago,
- Tuvalu,
- United States, and
- Uruguay
European Countries
- Andorra
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Vatican City
Photo by Ethan Wilkinson on Unsplash
